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Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island is the smallest but most thickly populated province of Cananda.
It's people usually call their province "The Island" or simply P.E.I. The people
live in small scattered communities. but the average number of people to the square mile
or kilometre is greater than any other province. Charlottetown is the capitol city of
P.E.I.. P.E.I is the only Canadian province that is entirely separated from the North
Americian mainland. The island lies in the gulf of St.Lawrence which is a rich fishing
area off the Atlantic coast of Canada. Lobster is the most valuable catch of the island's
fishing industry. The chief sources of employment and income for the people of the island
are the service industries. Agriculture is the second most important source of income. The
greatest natural resource of the island is the fertile soil , the farms cover a greater
percentage of the land than in any other province. Each year the province exports millions
of bags of potatoes which is the main crop, other important farm products include, beef
cattle, hay, hogs, milk, barley and other grains, and vegetables. The island lacks
valuable minerals and cheap sources of power. In addition, transportation to and from the
mainland is very expensive, therefore manufacturing on P.E.I. has developed slowly.
Manufacturing is now the third most important economic activity.
THE PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND FLAG
The provincial flag, adopted in 1964, bears an adaption of the coat of
arms. ON the coat of arms, adopted in 1905, the british lion symbolizes the province's
ties with Great Britain. Three small oak trees represent the three countries of P.E.I. The
large oak tree stands for Canada and Great Britain.
IMPORTANT DATES
P.E.I entered the dominion on july 1st 1873 and was the 7th province to
join the dominion.
-1534, Jaques Cartier, a french explorer landed on P.E.I
-1603, Samuel de Champlain claimed the island for france and named it
St.Jean.
-1720, France established colonies near present day Charlottetown and
Georgetown.
-1763, France gave the island to Great Britain in the treaty of Paris
after the French and Indian war.
-1799, The colony was renamed P.E.I
-1864, The first confederation conference was held in charlottetown to
discuss a federal union.
-1873, Prince Edward Island became the seventh province on July 1st.
-1969, P.E.I. began an economic development program.
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